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How-To
Determine the
Amount of Insurance That I Need
By Bill Swinehart
Statistics from The
Fraternal Insurance Counselor’s guide state that the one-parent family
is the fastest growing segment of the U.S. population.
In 1980, the number of one-parent families headed by a male
totaled 1.7 million. In a
decade and a half, this figure almost doubled to more than 3 million by
1995. In 1980, there were 8.7 million one-parent families headed by
a female. By 1995, this
number had grown to more than 12 million.
Statistically, one-parent households have, on the average, three
children under the age of 18.
By way of comparison,
the traditional two-parent family grew by less than 7 percent during the
1980s. In 1980, there were
49 million two-parent households and in 1995, there were over 53
million.
The one-parent family
has all the financial security needs as the traditional two-parent
family. However, these
needs are extremely compelling since the loss of one parent could mean
the end of the family as a social unit.
In our situations, it is of critical importance to fill both
income and security needs.
So, as single parents,
there are still some very fundamental questions that we can easily
answer ourselves. Who do we
love and care about? What’s
important to us, for them and for us?
What do we want?
The following table can
help us answer those questions. Rate
the importance of the goals and objectives below from very high to very
low. Put in a dollar amount
that you feel will adequately provide for that need.
This exercise should be done very subjectively and from your
heart. You can consult your
wallet later.
Note:
Do
not factor in inflation, interest rates, Social Security and other
variables. This is a
snapshot of today’s needs based on your current age and the current
ages of your dependants.
Importance of Goals for Life Insurance
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GOALS/OBJECTIVES
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Very
High
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High
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Medium
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Low
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Very
Low
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Amount
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To
pay funeral and burial expenses
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$
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Money
in a special fund for emergencies (Home repair)
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$
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Money
for survivors to pay all liabilities
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$
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Money
to pay the home mortgage off
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$
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Money
for Nanny or Caretaking provisions for children
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$
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Money
for college education funds
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$
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Money
to replace lost income for survivors
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$
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Other:
(please specify)
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$
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The other consideration
for life insurance is the type. Simply
stated there two kinds of life insurance, 1.) Term, (which expires at
predefined periods), and 2.) Permanent, which accumulates cash value.
Through this exercise
you have simplified computing your Financial Security Profile (FSP).
You should now have a better idea of what is important to you and
the amount of insurance to adequately fill the need.
Again,
this was a subjective exercise that involves your heart rather than your
wallet. There are
many other complex methods to compute your human
life value. But
you have just done it on a personal scale as opposed to an objective
scale based on numbers and statistics.
It’s the way to start planning and building your financial
future and securing the future of those you love.
Bill
is District Representative for Modern Woodmen of America and can be
reached at 919-368-3563
or bswhart@bellsouth.net.
Their website is at www.modern-woodmen.org.
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